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On the 30th anniversary of discovering HIV, QX gives you the common misconceptions and truths about this virus, following a report launched today from the National AIDS Trust. 

By Patrick Cash 

Thirty years ago gay men were dying in their droves due to AIDS (Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome) and no one quite knew what was causing it, until on 23rd April 1984 the discovery was announced of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Three decades later, medical research has advanced to the point where people who are diagnosed early with the virus no longer face an inevitable death sentence. However, the National AIDS Trust have released today research revealing gay men’s lack of awareness about HIV prevention tools, and that younger gay men, in the 16-24 age group, are particularly less clued up about HIV than their older counterparts. This is worrying given that new HIV diagnoses amongst gay and bisexual young men have doubled over the past ten years.

 

QX put together three of the most common misconceptions about HIV, and the real truth of the facts here:

  • You can’t get HIV if you are the active partner (the ‘top’) during sex
Although not as highly at risk as the receptive partner (‘bottom’) during gay sex, HIV is contained in very high volume in anal mucus as it is in semen. To protect both yourself and your partner from infection a condom is still the best method. http://www.aidsmap.com/Risks-to-insertive-and-receptive-partners/page/1324423/
  • There is no other method of prevention against HIV other than the condom
Although the condom is still the safest and most provenly effective method of prevention from the HIV virus, if you do think you’ve been put at risk of acquiring the virus, PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) can be taken up to seventy-two hours after exposure. Visit your nearest sexual health clinic as soon as possible.
 
PEP should not be confused with PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), a new drug from the US currently being trialled in the UK. It has been evidenced to protect men who have sex with men from HIV infection even if they practise condomless sex. However, it is not yet licensed for use in the UK and does not protect against other STIs, such as Hepatitis C.
  • If you get HIV, it’s a death sentence 
Medical advances have progressed to such an extent that HIV is now a manageable condition for most people living with the virus. But it still means that you will have to live on medication for the rest of your life, and QX only recently ran a story in the ‘Speaking Volumes‘ feature of a man who was thought to be asymptomatic of HIV until he developed crippling brain damage suddenly in his 50s. This doesn’t take into account the stigma of living life as a HIV-positive gay man in the LGBT community either.
 
 
 
 
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